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Understanding Fire Retardancy

[/vc_column_text][edgtf_accordion content_width=”full-width” skin=”light” custom_class=”product-accordion”][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Understanding Fire Retardancy”][vc_column_text]Fire protection for your building begins at the planning stage. However, minimising fire risk – particularly in places with a heavy footfall and large crowds such as sporting arenas, mass transit terminals, hospitals, schools, and high-rise buildings – has become increasingly complex and challenging.

There days architects and building owners across the globe are required to meet stringent regulations aimed at protecting inhabitants and visitors as well as the building structure and surrounding environment from fire hazards. Whatever regulations are in place, it is incredibly important to choose the right grade of fire retardant materials to minimise the risk to life and damage to the building structure.

Using the right kind of products is key. We have taken the utmost care in choosing the right grade of Fire Retardant (FR) Aluminium Composite Materials (ACM) so as to mitigate the risk caused by fire.

It is important to understand the difference between Fire Rating and Fire Retardancy. Any product can have some degree of Fire Rating – but that does not necessarily make it Fire Retardant. Usually, products and systems have a certain reaction to fire and a resistance to fire. It is essential to look at both these aspects and the factors that influence the performance of a Fire Retardant cladding solution in totality, not in isolation.

The performance criteria are:

  • Lateral and Vertical spread of fire
  • Smoke emission
  • Droplets
  • Self-extinction of fire on the ACM

It is essential to choose the right product and system in terms of performance in case of fire – but it is equally important to specify the right test methodology and standards to ensure selection of a ‘true’ Fire Retardant panel.

Ideally, the right test methodology should be a combination of a product test like EN 13501-1 along with an intermediate-scale multi-story test like NFPA 285 or BS 8414, which addresses most of the key performance criteria mentioned above.

A true Fire Retardant ACM should have:

  • Recommended mix and density of non- combustible content in the core (not less than 70%).
  • Appropriate certifications from a credible third party authority (not sufficient to have mere test reports from samples provided by the applicant).
  • Should be fixed using the recommended systems.

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Fire Behavior in a Building”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1703080643984{padding-bottom: 15px !important;}”]The Illustration shows the fire propagation in case of fire in a building:[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”4838″ img_size=”full”][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Fire Retardancy Video”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_video link=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62UES3sLAT4″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Fire Retardancy Newsletter”][vc_column_text]

ALUCOBOND® and Fire Retardancy

Keep up to date with the latest news and industry developments regarding Fire Retardancy and Safety with our newsletter. Staying abreast of current regulations and developments is essential for working successfully on new construction and design projects.
Download as PDF [2.78MB]

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Fire Retardancy Presentation”][vc_column_text]

ALUCOBOND® Fire Retardancy Presentation

Fire – An ALUCOBOND® Perspective
Download as PDF [14.43 MB]

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Fire Retardancy Brochure”][vc_column_text]

ALUCOBOND® Fire

Due to stricter global regulations and the evermore demanding requirements of modern architecture, choosing the right fire retardancy products and systems is essential. Download our in-depth brochure to find out how ALUCOBOND* meets these challenges through experience and innovation to lead the market.
Download as PDF [0.68 MB]

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Alucobond® A2″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_column_text]ALUCOBOND® A2 is the first non-combustible aluminium composite panel used in architecture that fulfils the respective standards worldwide.

Thanks to its mineral core, ALUCOBOND® A2 meets the strict requirements of some of the toughest fire regulations while retaining the possibilities for the concept and design of buildings. ALUCOBOND® A2, just like all the products of the ALUCOBOND® family, allows simple processing, is impact-resistant, breakproof and weatherproof and, above all, non-combustible.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”4849″ img_size=”full”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]

Technical Data Sheet

THICKNESS STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Thickness of Aluminium Layers 0.5 0.5
Weight [kg/m²] 5.9 7.6
Width [mm] 1250 / 1500 1250 / 1500

 

TECHNICAL PROPERTIES STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Section modulus W DIN 53293 [cm³/m] 1.25 1.75
Rigidity E·J DIN 53293 [kNcm²/m] 1250 2400
Alloy / Temper of Aluminium Layers EN 573-3 / EN 515 EN AW 5005A (AIMg1) H22/H42 EN AW 5005A (AIMg1) H22/H42
Modulus of Elasticity EN 1999 1-1 [N/mm²] 70.000 70.000
Tensile Strength of Aluminium EN 485-2 [N/mm²] Rm ≥ 130 Rm ≥ 130
0.2 % Proof Stress EN 485-2 [N/mm²] Rp0,2 ≥ 90 Rp0,2 ≥ 90
Elongation EN 485-2 [%] A50 ≥ 5 A50 ≥ 5
Linear Thermal Expansion EN 1999 1-1 2.4 mm/m at 100ºC temperature difference 2.4 mm/m at 100ºC temperature difference

 

CORE STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Mineral compound, polymer bonded

 

SURFACE STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Lacquering Coil Coating Fluorocarbon based (e.g. PVDF) Coil Coating Fluorocarbon based (e.g. PVDF)
Gloss (initial value) EN 13523-2 [%] 30-80 30-80
Pencil Hardness EN 13523-4 HB-F HB-F

 

ACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Sound Absorption Factor αs ISO 354 0.5 0.5
Sound Transmission Loss Rw ISO/DIS 717-1, EN ISO 140-3 [dB] 27 27
Loss Factor d EN ISO 6721 Frequency range 100-3200 Hz 0.004 0.005

 

THERMAL STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Thermal Resistance R DIN 52612 [m²K/W] 0.002 0.002
Thermal conductivity λ DIN 52612 [W/mK] 1.99 1.77
Heat Transition Coefficient U DIN 52612 [W/m²K] 5.83 5.80
Temperature Resistance [ºC] -50 to +80 -50 to +80

 

Fire Classification
Country Test accord.to Classification
Australia AS ISO 9705

AS 1530.3 Indices
EN 13501-1

Group 1 material

SMOGR A 0.630 m2 / s2

0 (ignitibility)

0 (flame spread)

0 (heat evolved)

0-1 (smoke development)

A2-s1, d0

China GB 8624-2012 Class A (A2- s1,d0, t0)
EU EN 13501-1 Class A2-s1, d0
Germany EN 1187 (method 1) /

DIN 4102-7

Passed
Great Britain

England /

Wales /

Scotland

BR 135

BS 8414 part 1 & 2

met the performance criteria

Passed

Malaysia BS 8414-1

BS 476, Part 6

BS 476, Part 7

Approved for outdoor wall cladding of any type of building without height limit

Passed

Class 0

Class 1

Poland EN 13501-1

BS 476, Part 6&7 (Core Exposed)

NFPA 285

Approved for outdoor wall cladding of any type of building without height limit

Class A2-s1, d0
Russia GOST 30244-94

GOST 30402-95

GOST 12.1.044-89

GOST 12.1.044-89

G1 (combustibility)

W1 (flammability)

D1 (smoke development)

T1 (toxicity)

Singapore EN 13501-1
BS 476, Part 6&7 (Core Exposed)
NFPA 285
Approved for outdoor wall cladding of
any type of building without height limit
Class A2, s1, d0
Passed
Passed
Switzerland VKF RF1
UAE NFPA 285
EN 13501-1
ASTM E84
Passed
Class A2-s1, d0
Class A

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Alucobond® Plus”][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1713184728078{padding-bottom: 15px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_column_text]ALUCOBOND® PLUS has been developed exclusively for the more stringent fire prevention regulations in architectural products.

Thanks to its mineral-filled core ALUCOBOND® PLUS meets the stricter requirements of most fire classifications. Its is hardly inflammable and offers all the proven product properties of the ALUCOBOND® family, such as flatness, formability, resistance to weather and easy processing.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”4852″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right” onclick=”link_image”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]

Technical Data Sheet
THICKNESS STANDARDS UNIT 3MM 4MM
Thickness of
Aluminium Layers
[mm] 0.5
Weight [kg/m²] 5.9 7.6
Width [mm] 1000 / 1250 / 1500 (1575 / 1750)
TECHNICAL PROPERTIES
Section modulus W DIN 53293 [cm³/m] 1.25 1.75
Rigidity E·J DIN 53293 [kNcm²/m] 1250 2400
Alloy / Temper of
Aluminium Layers
EN 573-3
EN 515
EN AW 5005A (AIMg1)
H22 / H42
Modulus of Elasticity EN 1999 1-1 [N/mm²] 70.000
Tensile Strength of Aluminium EN 485-2 [N/mm²] Rm ≥ 130
0.2 % Proof Stress EN 485-2 [N/mm²] Rp0,2 ≥ 90
Elongation EN 485-2 [%] A50 ≥ 5
Linear Thermal
Expansion
EN 1999 1-1 2,4 mm/m at 100ºC temperature difference
CORE
Mineral filled polymer
SURFACE
Lacquering Coil Coating
Fluorocarbon (e.g. PVDF)
Gloss (initial value) EN 13523-2 [%] 30-80
Pencil Hardness EN 13523-4 HB-F
ACOUSTICAL PROPERTIES
Sound Absorption Factor αs ISO 354 0.05
Sound Transmission Loss Rw ISO 717-1 [dB] ≥ 25
THERMAL PROPERTIES
Thermal Resistance R DIN 52612 [m²K/W] 0.007 0.009
Thermal conductivity λ DIN 52612 [W/mK] 0.49 0.44
Heat transition coefficient U DIN 52612 [W/m²K 5.68 5.58
Temperature Resistance [ºC] -50 to +80

 

Fire Classification
Country Test accord. to … Classification
Australia AS ISO 9705

 

AS 1530.3 Indices

 

 

 

EN 13501-1

Group 1 material

SMOGR A 1.385 m2 / s2

0 (ignitibility)

0 (flame spread)

0 (heat evolved)

0-1 (smoke development)

B-s1, d0

China GB 8624-2012 Class B1 (B- s1,d0, t0)
EU EN 13501-1 Class B-s1, d0
Germany EN 1187 (method 1) /
DIN 4102-7
passed
Great Britain

England /

Wales /

Scotland

BS 476, Part 6 & 7

BR 135

BS 8414 part 1 & 2

Class 0

met the performance criteria

Passed

Malaysia BS 8414-1

BS 476, Part 6

BS 476, Part 7

Approved for outdoor wall cladding of any type of building without height limit

Passed

Class 0

Class 1

Poland PN-90/B-02867 NRO
Russia GOST 30244-94

GOST 30402-95

GOST 12.1.044-89

GOST 12.1.044-89

G1 (combustibility)

W1 (flammability)

D1 (smoke development)

T1 (toxicity)

Singapore EN 13501-1

BS 476, Part 6&7

NFPA 285

Approved for outdoor wall cladding of any type of building without height limit

Class B-s1, d0

Passed

Passed

Switzerland VKF RF2
UAE NFPA 285
EN 13501-1
ASTM E84
Passed
Class B-s1, d0
Class A
USA ASTM E84
NFPA 285
Class A
Passed

 

Country Large fire testing
Classification
Austria ÖNORM B 3800-5 passed
France Lepir 2 passed
Hungary MSZ 14800-6 passed
Great Britain BS 8414 part 1 & 2 passed
Poland According to ITB guidelines passed
Russia GOST 31251 passed

[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Certifications”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1704459868762{padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”]In order to ensure the true capability of the manufacturer and their products, one should insist on a Certification from a trusted third party.

Any reputed third party certification organization will:

  • Investigate the manufacturing process, QA process, test reports / documentation.
  • Inspect the manufacturing facilities periodically.
  • Select production samples randomly for later testing.
  • Awards certificate of conformity if they find everything in order.
  • Renew certificate only if all of the above are consistently achieved at satisfactory levels.

ALUCOBOND ® products from Germany, China and India are Class 1A Certified which means not only the products but also the processes are inspected on periodic intervals by TUV SUD, which is an internationally known and trusted independent certification organization.[/vc_column_text][edgtf_image_gallery type=”grid” enable_image_shadow=”no” number_of_columns=”two” space_between_items=”large” images=”4858,6507″ image_size=”full”][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Mineral Calculator”][vc_column_text]Download our Mineral Calculator by clicking the link below.

Download Mineral Calculator for Desktop

Download Mineral Calculator for Android/Mobile-Phone[/vc_column_text][/edgtf_accordion_tab][edgtf_accordion_tab title=”Commonly Requested Fire Tests”][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1703145588649{padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1713185308827{padding-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][edgtf_image_with_text enable_image_shadow=”no” title_tag=”” image=”4865″ image_size=”full” title=”ASTM E-84″ title_color=”#ff9125″ text=”This test measures the distance of the flame spread and the light obscuration of the smoke development during a specific time period.” text_color=”#ffffff” title_top_margin=”10″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1713185314898{margin-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][edgtf_image_with_text enable_image_shadow=”no” title_tag=”” image=”4866″ image_size=”full” title=”BS 476 – Part 6&7″ title_color=”#ff9125″ text=”This test measures the speed and the distance of the flame spread in a specific time period.” text_color=”#ffffff” title_top_margin=”10″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1713185498025{margin-right: 25px !important;}”][edgtf_image_with_text enable_image_shadow=”no” title_tag=”” image=”4867″ image_size=”full” title=”BS 8414-1″ title_color=”#ff9125″ text=”This test assess the behavior of a non load bearing external cladding system. The test measures fire spread and classifies based on 3 distinct ways: external fire spread, internal fire spreads and mechanical performances.” text_color=”#ffffff” title_top_margin=”10″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1703579803856{padding-right: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;padding-left: 50px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1713185330562{margin-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][edgtf_image_with_text enable_image_shadow=”no” title_tag=”” image=”4868″ image_size=”full” title=”NFPA 285″ title_color=”#ff9125″ text=”This test method evaluates the inclusion of combustible components within wall assemblies/panels that are required to be of noncombustible construction. Its a simulation of the multistory flammability fire performance of entire exterior wall assemblies.” text_color=”#ffffff” title_top_margin=”10″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1713185335682{margin-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][edgtf_image_with_text enable_image_shadow=”no” title_tag=”” image=”4869″ image_size=”full” title=”EN 13501-1″ title_color=”#ff9125″ text=”This test measures the spread of flame and contribution to fire as well the generation of smoke and the production of burning droplets.” text_color=”#ffffff” title_top_margin=”10″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/edgtf_accordion_tab][/edgtf_accordion][/vc_column][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row]